What is Obesity?
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How does exercise help?
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​Decrease Blood Pressure
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Exercise-training interventions reduced systolic blood pressure by ~2.95 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by ~1.93 mmHg in adults with overweight/obesity compared to controls.
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Decrease Insulin Resistance
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Exercise significantly decreased insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) — standardized mean difference ~ –0.34 (37 study arms) and larger effect in subgroup with type 2 diabetes (–0.50).
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Decrease Liver Fat​
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Exercise reduced intrahepatic fat (visceral liver fat) by SMD ~ –0.59 in the included studies.
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Promote Weight Loss
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A separate 2023 review found that a combination of hypocaloric diet + exercise (≥ ~175 minutes/week of intensive/structured activity plus portion-controlled diet) led to ~5% body-weight loss in obese adults.
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Another more recent systematic review/meta-analysis (2025) found that adding exercise to a low-calorie diet further improved glucose, insulin, TGs, HDL, BP compared to diet alone.
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Suggested wording for a section under “Obesity & Lifestyle Intervention”:
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“According to a 2021 systematic review of exercise-training interventions in adults with overweight or obesity, structured physical activity produced significant improvements in blood pressure, insulin resistance and intra-hepatic fat accumulation — key markers of cardiometabolic risk. (Chaston et al., 2021)¹
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At EmberPoint Exercise Physiology, our obesity-management programme emphasizes not only weight loss but metabolic health — improving fitness, reducing visceral fat, and enhancing insulin sensitivity via evidence-based exercise protocols.¹”
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Then you could highlight a bullet list such as:
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Improvement in blood pressure control
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Reduction in insulin resistance (enhanced glucose handling)
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Decrease in harmful fat deposition (visceral/intra-hepatic)
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Exercise contributes meaningful benefits even before major weight loss occurs
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For best results in obesity management: combine structured exercise + diet + rest/wellness
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Effect of exercise on cardiometabolic health of adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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References
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/overweight-obesity
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